97 ss vs 350z
My post came in right behind yours but wasn't directed at you. Yes that is the first I am aware of, not seen. Again I base what I say on what I see at the track. That day was a street car day and was a horrible day for every one. You are not a terrible driver to run that trust me. I was running 7.90's and that is bad for me and mph was down 4. I stated I have not seen many of them run and did not see yours or know anything about your track. I even said I think they are sharp cars. You have to understand I don't talk smack I let her do that a lot of z owners talk so much. There was a group there that were evidently not good drivers it seems, or you are not exactly telling all. Street tires? Stock meaning? There's different opinions on that what's yours? Auto trans? Tune? Air filter? Fart cannon? Stickers? Wing? I have seen stock Ls run 12's low13 1/4 btw with just slicks. 13.2-13.5 street tire. Stock for stock? I'm not getting your thought process (when you posted 13.9) there. You ain't gettin a sec from slicks. Or wait I hope you do that'd put me 6.50's I'll let you know. Not to be mean, but if you are building a z to beat tt BMW, modded lsx, you either don't know a lot about cars, like to do things the hard way, or need to get rid of money bc you got too much. I should have mine done by the time you get yours done, look me up since you want to beat modded lsx try cutting your teeth on a lesser gen 1 sbc to give you an idea of what you are up against. 9.10-6.70's or so, so look to buy about another 300hp or so. (Is there aftermarket to support that) When you get to 8.0 et gets a lot tougher than it does to get from 9-8. About 50% more to get from 8-7. So look for about 130 or so to get to 8.0 and another 200 or so to get to 7.0. about 100 more to get to 6.70's. weight reductions will bring all of those down at about 1hp per 10lbs. Remember you gotta be able to drive it a couple hundred miles one way to the strip too. What's up with that reaction time, if you are serious that will kill you. Wake up, or get that turbo tuned in so it will spool quicker. I will keep it n/a, but I understand the only replacement for displacement is tt, so go for it. That is my thought process and point I was making to someone else. Yours was to me, so I was not gonna disrespect you by not responding. I Like good conversation and really not picking on you or z's just don't claim to want to outrun a bad azz maro, there's no aftermarket, and claim to know a lot about cars in same post. Unless you want to spend about 20k modding only to have a $300 nos kit school ya. A lot find that out the hard way, so I'm doing you a favor. You seem like a cool guy I think we will have a lot of fun in the future picking, just don't take me too seriously...lol that and get used to tail lights. You aren't anywhere near Tennessee are you?
Here's you a vid of an ACTUAL bad pass, you can see that I got on it backed off back on (front up, drop a little, back up) you can also tell I didn't floor it till right before second (damn street tires) and I ran 100 mph in second gear. Trapped 92.8 and didn't let off till 100 about 30' past line. That's second gear I got another. Only ran a 7.65. I honestly don't think you have a clue what you're stepping into.
Jason - YouTube
Here's you a vid of an ACTUAL bad pass, you can see that I got on it backed off back on (front up, drop a little, back up) you can also tell I didn't floor it till right before second (damn street tires) and I ran 100 mph in second gear. Trapped 92.8 and didn't let off till 100 about 30' past line. That's second gear I got another. Only ran a 7.65. I honestly don't think you have a clue what you're stepping into.
Jason - YouTube
My car was BONE STOCK, no tune, street tires, stock filters, etc etc. i dont use the word stock unless its as came off the showroom floor. and yes... that launch was absolutely terrible on run, it was my 2nd week driving a manual.
Maybe he couldn't drive, or some excuse, but as you can see we both got on it the same time and my car slipped away... (at this point I have test pipes that I paid $665 for that made my car run lean, and to be quite honest I noticed almost absolutely no difference, and that's how these cars are with mods without tunes.)
I do admit, however, that usually in most cases any slightly modified LS car would dominate a HR (350z), and the aftermarket support on 350zs for boltons is not very high (hp/$).
I'm not saying my Z will personally beat your LS car, however I am saying, an HR is either faster or dead even with a stock ls1
No offense, but it seems most LS, bandwagons. fanboys. the least rude way to say it, only know about their own motors....
Generally, but not in this case. VQ motors were designed almost perfectly by Nissan from the factory... therefore modding them barely helps them. A stock HR will walk all over a stock 335i. One bolton/tune and the HR will never see the 335i again.
It's more fun to do it like this. Give them half second (about 3-4 cars) headstart, let them think they have it, then put busses on em. He wasn't stock but he was still fast....lmao still not really getting your point of thinking you're FAST.
2013 Camaro ss, cat back, tune, magna flow. I was sure he'd have me with 3 more gears and 450+ hp. Ha ha...not I was even quieter than him too you just heard whoosh when I went by. Put about 12 on him before braking. Took him several seconds to catch me after I braked. Would have easily put 2-3 sec on him by qtr. had 1.1 and 11 mph on him by 1/8. For those of you who don't know trap speed = hp meaning I had a lot more than him before factoring in the weight difference of +273 lbs. I did not write the following, so while I had knowledge I could never have put this good.
1) Trap Speed will tell you about your HP to weight.
2) ET will tell you more about traction and your launch.
Of course ET is important to true drag racers, because the winner is the one that gets there first. However, we're not necessarily true drag racers in our attempt to get a power estimate. Honestly, ask 10 guys at the track "What kind of trap speed are you running?" and 8 out of 10 will answer with their ET - to one or two decimal places even. When you say, "No, no, I meant trap speed", they will fumble with a broad estimate with NO decimal places and might even have to pull a time slip out of their pocket to check. Try this question when you're at the track; it's almost funny.
THE DYNAMICS OF TRAP SPEED VS. ET
After running lots of quarter miles, it becomes clear that how well you do in the first 100 feet of the track is KEY to a good time. The last half of the track is KEY to a good speed.
Let's use an example of a stick-shift mini-pickup that on a perfect run, gets a timeslip of 19.50 seconds at 70.00 mph in the quarter.
Imagine that the light turns green, the truck moves two feet and the engine dies for three seconds. After restarting the engine, the driver proceeds to then complete a perfect pass. His time slip would show 22.50 seconds at 69.97 mph. The ET was 3.00 seconds high but the speed was almost unaffected.. why?? It's because his racetrack was 1318 feet long instead of 1320, and in those last two feet this truck usually gains an additional 0.03 mph. However, the clocks recorded the long time. My point? Much of a great ET is made by a great launch.
Now take this truck again, and the driver leaves right on the green light. However, he misses the 3-4 shift when he's at 1250 feet. He coasts for the last 70 feet while trying to find fourth gear. Now instead of accelerating another few mph in this final 70 feet of the track, he decelerates over this distance. His timeslip; 19.51 at 67.83 mph. Note how the et is almost perfect (only off by 0.01 second) but the trap speed is way off (over 2 mph slow)! On a good run, traveling that last 70 feet at an average of 69 mph, would have taken .692 seconds. At a 68 mph avg., that 70 feet takes .682 seconds. That's why his ET only varied by .01 seconds, yet the trap speed was 'way off'. My point here: the end of the track is critical to trap speed; shift rpm, missing a gear... these are the big players.
Hopefully these examples are clear. Neither of these runs are 'perfect' runs, it's just that one has an error at the start, one at the finish and the results are obvious. The start of the track is a big player in the ET, but a small player in the mph. The end of the track is a big player in the mph, but a small player the ET.
So for the casual T-Bricks member who wants to get a HP value, you don't have to buy slicks, or wish you had a limited slip differential. You don't really need to heat the tires in the waterbox, or launch with huge power braking. As long as people get their shift rpm right and don't miss a gear, even a rookie will get the appropriate trap speed for their vehicle.. but honing the perfect ET. requires being rude to a clutch, buying steeper gears or slicks.... hey, we're trying to make this recreational.
OPTIMIZING SPEED
If your goal is to get a good trap speed, what are your options? More power, of course - and less weight is obvious (but it will come out in the power calculations as no increase in power). Shift rpm chosen (auto or manual) and the time it takes you to shift (with a manual) are probably the most important tools you've got. Try different shift points to maximize your trap speed. Reduce rolling resistance by pumping up all tires to their rated pressure. Some people think that running lower pressure might help the traction in the rear, though. Of course more traction will help et, but with most street tires, running street tires within 5 psi of rated pressure will provide you with maximum traction in the first place.
REACTION TIME
The ET clocks don't start until you've actually moved around 8 inches (this is called the rollout)... so don't worry about trying to leave right on the green light. You could wait 5 seconds after the light turned green, and still get a 19.50 timeslip in our truck example above. Your timeslip does show a separate calculated time, the "Reaction Time", which in this case would be 5 seconds. That is the time from the light turning green until you rolled out of the starting zone. It's not a big thing for our discussion here.
THE LAUNCH
For the most part, a decrease in ET is accompanied by an increase in trap speed, but don't go overboard on the launch in your zest to rule the world. Just try to get smartly underway without spinning the tires much at all. Traction levels usually drop a solid 0.10 g when the tires start spinning.
THE HP FORMULA
Here's the formula to use to calculate HP:
Net HP = Weight in pounds* (Speed in MPH/228.4)^3
As an example, Car & Driver tested the 744 Turbo in their June 1990 issue. The car weighed 3,081 lb. without the driver.. the 'race weight' was 3,231 lb. The car ran a 15.7 second quarter at 86 mph. Let's plug it in to the formula:
HP = 3231 * (86/228.4)^3
HP = 172 Net
Volvo rated this at 162 Net. We come out a little high. Or does Volvo underrate a little? I'll say this - I've used this formula for years and that's how the 228.4 was honed - actual experience from cars that had actual power curves - and when I use it on Volvos it tends to always come out a few percent higher than the factory rating. This could simply be that Volvo underrates just a little.
Still, for such a simple formula and such a simple test, it's surprising how accurate this can be. And the best thing is - there's no arguing the numbers on a timeslip. There are always differences between a DynoJet and an Eddy Current Dyno, or G-Tech numbers, but every setup is done by someone different and subject to error. The quarter mile is arguably the best comparison a diversely located group like Turbobricks will ever have. The only real difference to argue about is the altitude of the track! You can compare ET and mph all day and have a good discussion.
HANDY RULE OF THUMB
Once you have a baseline, you should probably use a rule of thumb that each additional 6 HP will give you another mph. That's for a 3200 lb car that runs 88 mph. If you want the real formula for different weights or speeds, here it is:
HP for another mph above "X" speed: = Wt * (((X+1)^3-X^3) / (228.4^3))
For instance a 89 mph quarter vs. an 88 mph quarter for a 3200 lb car:
HP delta = 3200 * ((89^3-88^3) / 228.4^3))
HP delta = 6.3 HP
Once you're going 110 in the quarter, it would take an additional 10 HP to go 111 mph in the 3200 lb car.
60 FOOT TIME
This is the standard measurement tool to evaluate your launch. It's the time that it took you to travel the first 60 feet of the track. Naturally, patterns emerge again after looking at lots of runs and of course these correlate best to time, not mph. Typically, most everyone's 60' time will be between 14% and 16% of their quarter mile time. If it's under 13% or over 17%, this was not your best pass.
1/8 MILE VS. 1/4 MILE
After monitoring tons of good passes, patterns emerge. Typically, the mph at the quarter is around 1.26 times of the mph at the eighth, and the time at the quarter is around 1.55 times the time at the eighth. You can use these values if you only have a 1/8 mile track and get a real good idea of the theoretical 1/4 mile.
IS MY ET TO SPEED RATIO REASONABLE?
One fact of the quarter mile is; no matter how slow or fast your car is, the mph multiplied by the ET will pretty much be the same number every time. Before the NHRA changed the way that speed is measured in 1989, the product of speed and time was around 1400. Let's calculate some easy examples of this. A 14.00 et usually resulted in a trap speed very near 100 mph. A 10.00 et meant around 140 mph. A 200 mph pass usually takes around 7.00 seconds. These are still good rules of thumb to remember, but now the product is more like 1380 for us - The example from Car and Driver above comes out at 1350. (The reason for this shift is explained below). Remember, most everyone focuses on ET so much that they'll even optimize a car for slower mph if it gets them a better ET. (Rear end gearing is one way to do this). Those guys tend to have a product closer to 1300.
RESPECT MORE SPEED - A LOT. EVEN 3 MPH.
If you look at the formula again, you'll note how trap speed shows up as the cube root of power to weight. That's critical to understanding how fast one car is over another. Let's say your car does a 90 mph quarter and the guy who raced you in the other lane ran 71 mph. After the race, he wanders over to you to say the 'race was close'. Your reply: "I could have towed you and still smote you". (This might not be the best way to make friends, but yes, it is TRUE if the cars weigh the same.)
Do the math. (90/71) cubed is 2.04. Yes, the 90 mph car has 2.04 times the power to weight of the slower car. It has 2.04 times the acceleration of the slower car. It's just that the track is a fixed length, and in accelerating to higher speeds, you use up the track quicker. You accelerated to 90 in about 20% less time than he had to accelerate to 71, right?
Bottom line; Down where most of us run, a 3 mph difference between two cars is NOT a race. It was a clear win. There's a full 10% difference between these cars.
SOME MAGAZINES SHOW THE CONSTANT AS 230.5 OR 234.0. WHERE DID YOU GET 228.4?
Some people try to correct to different things. Like Gross HP instead of Net. But most commonly, these other constants that you'll see in magazines were originally published before 1989 when the NHRA changed their lights, and the 'new' journalist doesn't realize the formula should change accordingly. Here's what I mean; previous to 1989, there were three timing lights at the end of the track; one AT the end of the quarter mile, and one 66 feet before, and one 66 feet after. The middle light was used to calculate the et of the run, and the time to travel the 132 feet at the end of the track was used to calculate the trap speed. This gave the average speed at the end of the track, but you can see what this lead to. Most of the racers stayed on the gas for an additional 66 feet past the quarter to get a consistent speed to evaluate their setup. The track's 'shut down area' of course is a fixed length, but the pro racers were starting to hit 300 mph plus by the end. In an attempt to get these guys off the gas 66 feet earlier and 'make' the cars appear slower, the NHRA stopped using the last light around August of 1989. Today, the trap speed is calculated between the light at the quarter mile and the one 66 feet before. So any timeslip after 1989 is really giving the average speed 33 feet from the finish, which is pretty close to one percent slower than before. The old constant of 230.5 became 228.4 to compensate.
CORRECTING FOR ALTITUDE
If we were dealing with non-turbo cars, this would be easy and we'd publish a formula. But with pressurized cars, the correction factor for altitude depends on the boost you run.
For instance, Sea Level air pressure is 14.7 psi. If you go to a track in Boise, Idaho (2850 feet above sea level) the air pressure is now around 13.25 psi. That's 90.1% of sea level pressure. If the temperature doesn't change and you have an normally aspirated car, your power output will now be 90.1% of what it used to be, so I'd tell you to correct by multiplying your calculated HP by an extra 10.9% (1/.901, or 1.109).
However, (and this is the beauty of turbo cars!!) Let's say you were running 10 psi of boost in the first place. So at sea level, your car was really getting 24.7 psi (14.7 + 10). Now you leave the wastegate at 10 psi and race at Boise. Your manifold pressure is now 23.25 psi (13.25 + 10). Note that YOUR power isn't down as much.. it's down to 94.1% of what it is at sea level. So you should correct with an extra 6.2% (1/.941, or 1.062).
If you wish to calculate your own correction factor, here is a handy table of elevation (feet above sea level) vs. standard day atmospheric pressure (psi):
0 14.70
500 14.43
1000 14.18
1500 13.92
2000 13.67
2500 13.42
3000 13.17
3500 12.92
4000 12.69
4500 12.45
5000 12.23
5500 12.00
6000 11.78
6500 11.56
7000 11.34
7500 11.13
8000 10.91
8500 10.71
9000 10.51
9500 10.30
10000 10.11
Yes, the detail oriented will notice that I'm ignoring lots of small effects of higher pressure ratios in the compressor, lower density air across the intercooler and even the fact that there's less wind drag at higher altitudes, and they're right. However, the overall concepts above still hold true.
There's lots of discussion of 300, 400, even 450 HP on the Tubrobricks list. It would be great to see these power levels turn out to be true. Just keep in mind that an honest 300 Net HP in a 3200 lb Volvo (includes driver) will go just under 104 mph in the quarter. 400 HP would push it 114 mph, and 450 HP should propel the car to a trap speed of nearly 119 mph at Sea Level!
In terms of the ZO6, that makes for 19% less power at 5500' ASL (typical denver, there's a reason it's called the mile high city), so instead of 405 hp, they're making closer to 328 bhp.
If anyone else argues the point of how turbo cars are less affected by elevation than N/A cars without reading the exhausting long quote above, you are not only lazy... but an idiot as well.[/QUOTE]
Last edited by Flextrainer; Feb 26, 2014 at 11:12 AM.
I admit, in a quarter mile, a Z most likely can't beat a ls1 camaro stock against stock. I just now come to find out how underrated they are, from factory, torque monsters.
I do highway racing though, maybe I forgot to mention that somewhere. I think on the highway it'd be a very close race but high end my Z would pull. I know for a fact I can beat automatic LS1's, manual is the one I'm waiting to run... but I can't find a stock one.
I got new times @ the track, 13.514 @ 106.22 with a 2.121 60'
Nice formulas and everything though, I'll look more into it.
I do highway racing though, maybe I forgot to mention that somewhere. I think on the highway it'd be a very close race but high end my Z would pull. I know for a fact I can beat automatic LS1's, manual is the one I'm waiting to run... but I can't find a stock one.
I got new times @ the track, 13.514 @ 106.22 with a 2.121 60'
Nice formulas and everything though, I'll look more into it.
Wow!! now you have impressed me. What you just did there puts you ahead of 99% of people on the Internet in my book. I honestly think that's the first time I've ever heard someone (that wasnt me) say "you know what maybe I was off maybe I underestimated." That's manning up right there guys..
Sucks for me I thought I slid by but now I have to admit I was wrong. Not necessarily to the facts but the way I handled the thread. I misjudged you too. there is an old saying "stereotypes exist for a reason" Im a true entusiast though and think those are sharp cars, but some owners give them a bad name kinda like I did here. I apologize. If you were at my track(lol I have three) last year you would understand, but i realize that not all Z owners are like that now. There was one there in particular i made sure i spun tires and jerked her sideways as i went by to scare the SH^+ out of. While he was spooling i was squalling when he was spooled i was hooked, kinda the same thing.
Yeah you're right roll racing is totally different and the m6 does for sure run better up top I can attest to that. Back in the day I used to edge out the a4's but m6 always got me from a roll. Probably really only got the a4's because I knew that car like it was an appendage. Yeah it looks like you are a good driver for sure, nice job! Remember et is at front of track until your hp estimate for mph/et matches through the formula. If that's the case look at mph(power). If you are setting up for roll racing focus on mph bc traction and driver error (et) won't be as big a factor.
Sucks for me I thought I slid by but now I have to admit I was wrong. Not necessarily to the facts but the way I handled the thread. I misjudged you too. there is an old saying "stereotypes exist for a reason" Im a true entusiast though and think those are sharp cars, but some owners give them a bad name kinda like I did here. I apologize. If you were at my track(lol I have three) last year you would understand, but i realize that not all Z owners are like that now. There was one there in particular i made sure i spun tires and jerked her sideways as i went by to scare the SH^+ out of. While he was spooling i was squalling when he was spooled i was hooked, kinda the same thing.
Yeah you're right roll racing is totally different and the m6 does for sure run better up top I can attest to that. Back in the day I used to edge out the a4's but m6 always got me from a roll. Probably really only got the a4's because I knew that car like it was an appendage. Yeah it looks like you are a good driver for sure, nice job! Remember et is at front of track until your hp estimate for mph/et matches through the formula. If that's the case look at mph(power). If you are setting up for roll racing focus on mph bc traction and driver error (et) won't be as big a factor.
Last edited by Flextrainer; Mar 25, 2014 at 06:30 PM.
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